Index/Organizations/United States Public Health Service

United States Public Health Service

Division of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services concerned with public health

Fact-Checks

8 results
Nov 13, 2025
Most Viewed

When were mercury-based preservatives removed from vaccines?

The removal of the mercury‑based preservative thimerosal from routine U.S. childhood vaccines began as a precautionary policy action in 1999 and was largely completed for childhood immunizations by 20...

Dec 16, 2025
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Did the US government experiment with infecting black people with infectious diseases in the last century?

Yes: U.S. government health officials conducted a decades‑long experiment that withheld treatment from hundreds of Black men with syphilis from 1932–1972, a breach of ethics that the government later ...

Jan 25, 2026
Most Viewed

What evidence led to removal or reduction of thimerosal from some vaccine formulations?

A precautionary review of infant mercury exposure prompted U.S. public health agencies and medical groups in 1999 to ask manufacturers to remove or reduce thimerosal from childhood vaccines, even thou...

Feb 3, 2026

is fluoride in water dangerous?

reduces tooth decay and has been a mainstream public‑health measure for decades, but recent studies and legal pressure have pushed regulators to re‑examine potential non‑dental harms — especially at h...

Jan 29, 2026

What procedural protections, appeals, or waiver options do retirees have when facing involuntary recall?

Retirees can be summoned back to active duty under federal statute and service regulations, but the power to do so is bounded by age, grade, medical fitness, statutory limits and service-specific proc...

Nov 25, 2025

How did public concerns lead to thimerosal removal from childhood vaccines?

Public concern about mercury exposure prompted federal health bodies to treat thimerosal — a mercury-containing vaccine preservative — as avoidable even though reviews found no evidence it caused auti...

Nov 12, 2025

is fluoride safe

Fluoride is broadly endorsed by major health organizations as , but higher or unmonitored exposures can cause harm, notably dental fluorosis and potential neurodevelopmental effects at elevated concen...

Nov 4, 2025

is fluoride in water bad for you

Fluoride in drinking water provides measurable dental-caries prevention at low concentrations but carries documented harms at higher exposures; recent federal reviews and 2025 reporting show . Federal...