Index/Organizations/USC Shoah Foundation

USC Shoah Foundation

Nonprofit organization dedicated to making audio-visual interviews with survivors and witnesses of the Holocaust

Fact-Checks

9 results
Dec 15, 2025
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What archival records contribute to the 6 million Holocaust death estimate?

Archival records supporting the commonly cited figure of about six million Jewish deaths in the Holocaust come from multiple, independent documentary streams: captured Nazi paperwork (including Wannse...

Nov 30, 2025
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What primary-source documents confirm the Holocaust and mass killings in Nazi camps?

Extensive primary-source evidence — Nazi administrative records, camp registers, death lists, photographs, survivor and perpetrator testimony, and Allied liberation reports — documents the system of c...

Nov 25, 2025
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Which Auschwitz survivor testimonies detail the construction of gas chambers and who recorded them?

Survivor testimonies that describe the construction, layout and operation of Auschwitz gas chambers appear across multiple archives and news reports — notable first-person accounts include Sam Itzkowi...

Nov 18, 2025

What are the primary historical documents proving the Holocaust?

The primary historical documents proving the Holocaust consist of Nazi-era administrative records (deportation lists, camp registers, orders), contemporaneous photographs and film, survivor and libera...

Nov 23, 2025

What primary sources and archival records do researchers use to determine the number of Jewish victims?

Researchers determining how many Jewish people were murdered in the Holocaust rely on vast, overlapping archival collections: institutional databases (Yad Vashem’s Central Database, USHMM’s Holocaust ...

Feb 4, 2026

What primary archival sources and survivor testimonies most effectively refute denial claims?

The most decisive refutations of come not from any single source but from an interlocking body of primary archival records, contemporaneous bureaucratic paperwork and physical evidence, eyewitness and...

Jan 4, 2026

What historical evidence and primary sources confirm the Holocaust occurred?

A broad and convergent body of primary-source evidence — Nazi administrative orders and decrees, camp records and photographs, contemporaneous reports from diplomats and relief agencies, thousands of ...

Dec 8, 2025

Which survivor testimonies and archives most strongly support the established death toll?

Survivor testimonies and large audiovisual archives — notably the USC Shoah Foundation’s Visual History Archive and Yad Vashem’s testimony database — form the core eyewitness base historians use to gr...

Nov 21, 2025

How do revised estimates reconcile differences between Nazi documentation, local records, and survivor testimony?

Revised historical estimates reconcile differences between Nazi paperwork, local records, and survivor testimony by triangulating the Germans’ own documents with thousands of survivor interviews and n...