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Arbitral and court rulings stemming from Venezuela’s 2007 re-assertion of state control over oil projects have produced a mixed legal picture: international tribunals and settlements have found that V...
In 2007 Venezuela under President Hugo Chávez moved to nationalize several large foreign-operated oil projects, most prominently targeting assets run by ExxonMobil and ConocoPhillips, which triggered ...
The specific kerb/race weight for the -williams-fw16-weight">FW16 is not stated in the set of sources provided for this report; contemporary and retrospective technical summaries detail the car’s desi...
The provided reporting about the 1994 gives a clear picture of its but does not contain a verifiable, explicit statement of the car’s weight; that exact figure cannot be confirmed from the sources mad...
The simple answer: there is no reliable, sourced public record in the provided reporting that identifies a “” or confirms that any of the Patrick Tynans listed hold the military rank of Lieutenant Col...
A cluster of large investor-state and commercial arbitral awards against Venezuela remains effectively unpaid, the largest and most consequential being ConocoPhillips’ multi‑billion‑dollar ICSID and I...
Hugo Chávez’s push to reassert state control over Venezuela’s oil sector in the mid-2000s led to the takeover or forced renegotiation of projects operated by major international oil companies includin...