Index/Organizations/Yad Vashem

Yad Vashem

Israel's official memorial to the Jewish victims of the Holocaust

Fact-Checks

82 results
Dec 16, 2025
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Total number of deaths in all Nazi concentration camps

Estimates for deaths in Nazi concentration, extermination and related camps vary by definition and source: the Holocaust’s Jewish death toll alone is "over six million" , while detailed documentation ...

Nov 19, 2025
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How many Jewish people were killed in the holocaust

The best-supported, widely accepted estimate is that about six million Jewish men, women and children were murdered in the Holocaust; major institutions such as the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum and ...

Oct 19, 2025
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How many people died in the Holocaust

The most consistently reported and authoritative figure across the provided recent sources is that ; this number is reaffirmed by institutional commemorations and historical summaries . The archival r...

Jan 14, 2026

How many Jewish victims were killed by Nazi Germany versus collaborators and occupied territories?

Historians agree that approximately six million Jewish people were murdered during the Holocaust, a figure established and memorialized by major institutions including the United States Holocaust Memo...

Nov 18, 2025

How many jews died in the holocaust

Historical estimates place the Jewish death toll in the Holocaust at about six million, a figure supported by major institutions such as the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum and Yad Vashem and reflected...

Oct 19, 2025

Has the Holocaust death toll at Auschwitz been reduced

The consensus of Holocaust scholarship holds that Auschwitz deportations and killings totalled roughly , a figure reached by long‑term archival research and not by a sudden recent “reduction” . Earlie...

Dec 6, 2025

What historical events explain the figure of 6 million Jews in Holocaust discussions?

The figure “six million” for Jewish victims of the Holocaust is the scholarly and institutional shorthand for the estimated number of Jewish men, women and children murdered by Nazi Germany and its co...

Dec 11, 2025

How did Hitler define and rank the 'Aryan' race in Mein Kampf?

Hitler presented the “Aryan” as a biologically superior, creative “genius” race whose purity he insisted Germany must preserve and expand; he tied that claim to a racial hierarchy that placed Jews, Ro...

Dec 21, 2025

How have Holocaust death estimates changed with new archival discoveries up to 2025?

New archival finds and postwar archival work have refined and in many cases made more precise the component counts of Holocaust victims — transports, Einsatzgruppen reports, camp registers and memoria...

Dec 15, 2025

Which concentration camps had gas chambers and what evidence documents their operation?

Historians distinguish a small number of purpose-built extermination camps where mass gassing was the central mechanism—Auschwitz‑Birkenau, Treblinka, Sobibór, Belzec, Chełmno and Majdanek—and multipl...

Dec 15, 2025

How many Jewish survivors were there after WWII and how were survivor registries created?

Today’s surviving Jewish Holocaust population is commonly reported as just over 220,000 people worldwide, a figure cited by the Claims Conference and media outlets in 2025 . Survivor registries grew f...

Jan 12, 2026

6 million jews were killed in second world war

The widely cited figure that six million Jewish people were killed during the Second World War is supported by the major museums, archives and scholarship: authoritative institutions such as the Unite...

Nov 15, 2025

What did the 1945 Nuremberg and subsequent trials present as physical evidence for gas chambers at Auschwitz-Birkenau?

The postwar trials in 1945–46 relied on a combination of eyewitness testimony (survivors, perpetrators), documentary evidence, film and photographs, and physical site inspection reports to establish t...

Dec 6, 2025

Which countries lost the largest Jewish populations during the Holocaust and what were the regional death tolls?

Poland suffered the largest Jewish losses: roughly three million Jews were killed there during the Holocaust, making it the single biggest national death toll . Major national losses also occurred in ...

Nov 30, 2025

Did Hitler ever publicly acknowledge the Holocaust during his reign?

Hitler did make repeated public statements promising the “extermination” or “annihilation” of Jews long before and during World War II—most famously a 30 January 1939 Reichstag prophecy and later wart...

Dec 15, 2025

What archival records contribute to the 6 million Holocaust death estimate?

Archival records supporting the commonly cited figure of about six million Jewish deaths in the Holocaust come from multiple, independent documentary streams: captured Nazi paperwork (including Wannse...

Nov 21, 2025

How do people come up for the 217,000 holocaust estimate

The commonly cited figure of “around 6 million” Jewish victims of the Holocaust is the product of postwar demographic reconstruction combined with surviving Nazi records and other documentation; histo...

Nov 19, 2025

What role did the 1933 boycott play in the escalation of Nazi anti-Semitic policies?

The April 1, 1933 Nazi-organized boycott of Jewish businesses was the first nationwide anti‑Jewish action after Hitler came to power and served as a public, state‑backed signal that economic and socia...

Dec 9, 2025

why did gas chambers kill jews

Nazi gas chambers were used as a methodical tool of mass murder in the Holocaust: between 2.3 and 3 million Jews were killed with poisonous gas and Zyklon B alone was used to murder roughly 1.1 millio...

Dec 6, 2025

Why do numbers for Holocaust victims vary between countries and historians?

Estimates of Holocaust victims vary because historians use different sources and methods — Nazi records, postwar demographic studies, survivor lists and forensic evidence — and because gaps and undocu...