Index/People/Jay Michaud

Jay Michaud

Fact-Checks

5 results
Feb 2, 2026

What legal precedents exist where mere Tor use was used as evidence in prosecution?

The record shows courts and prosecutors have repeatedly treated -related evidence as a valuable investigative lead, but not as a standalone criminal smoking gun: law enforcement has used network inves...

Jan 17, 2026

What federal cases address attribution and evidence when defendants allegedly accessed child pornography over Tor or other anonymizing networks?

Federal litigation over child‑pornography investigations that relied on Tor or other anonymizing networks has repeatedly centered on whether law enforcement can pierce anonymity, how evidence gathered...

Jan 15, 2026

What documented cases exist where prosecutors used Tor access as evidence of criminal intent in the U.S.?

Prosecutors in the United States have repeatedly used evidence gathered from Tor-related operations—most prominently the FBI’s Network Investigative Technique (NIT) deployed against the Playpen child‑...

Jan 11, 2026

What court cases about child pornography mention the use of Tor?

A number of high‑profile federal cases and dozens of related prosecutions explicitly tie child‑pornography investigations to use of the Tor anonymity network, most famously the FBI’s takeover of the T...

Nov 10, 2025

Has any case precedent ruled accidental access on Tor as non-criminal? (include case name and year)

No reported judicial decision squarely holds that *accidental access to content on the Tor network is categorically non‑criminal*. Courts have addressed adjacent issues — including expectations of pri...