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López Mendoza

Fact-Checks

3 results
Jan 20, 2026
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Have ICE practices prompted First Amendment or Sixth Amendment litigation—what were the outcomes?

ICE enforcement practices have generated multiple constitutional challenges, including First Amendment suits alleging retaliatory targeting of immigrant advocates and challenges tied to access-to-cour...

Nov 16, 2025
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What is the role of the Fourth Amendment in deportation proceedings?

The Fourth Amendment’s protection against unreasonable searches and seizures does apply to noncitizens in the United States, but courts have limited the remedy of excluding evidence in deportation (ci...

Jan 8, 2026

What Supreme Court cases define ICE powers at roadside encounters?

Three strands of Supreme Court precedent most directly shape ICE’s power at roadside or street encounters: immigration-specific limits on remedies and evidence anchored in INS v. Lopez‑Mendoza , the C...