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French satirist and lawyer (1829–1878)
The Protocols of the Elders of Zion was proven a literary forgery largely through plagiarism analysis and courtroom testimony: The Times of London in 1921 showed large sections were copied from Mauric...
The “Khazarian Mafia” conspiracy theory springs from a blend of medieval history, 19th‑ and 20th‑century antisemitic forgeries, and modern political mythmaking: the medieval conversion narrative about...
A sustained campaign of journalistic investigation, court testimony and scholarship established that The Protocols of the Elders of Zion is a literary forgery: early exposés by Lucien Wolf, Philip Gra...
The British newspaper The Times and its Constantinople correspondent Philip Graves played a pivotal role in publicly exposing The Protocols of the Elders of Zion as a literary forgery in 1921 by demon...
Court cases—most famously the Bern (Berne) trial of 1933–1935—put the Protocols of the Elders of Zion under sustained public, expert and legal scrutiny and produced judicial findings that the text is ...