Index/People/Muhammad Ali

Muhammad Ali

American boxer (1942–2016)

Fact-Checks

6 results
Nov 30, 2025
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Who was Bertha Franklin and what role did she play in Sam Cooke's death investigation?

Bertha (Berth Lee) Franklin was the 55‑year‑old manager of the Hacienda Motel in Los Angeles who, according to police and a coroner’s jury, shot Sam Cooke on December 11, 1964; the killing was ruled a...

Dec 11, 2025
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What do police reports and the coroner's inquest state about Sam Cooke's death on December 11 1964?

Police and coroner records from the night of December 11, 1964 concluded that Sam Cooke was shot and killed at the Hacienda Motel in South Central Los Angeles and that the killing was ruled justifiabl...

Nov 19, 2025
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How did MLK's international contacts and friendships with global leaders influence his civil rights philosophy?

Martin Luther King Jr.’s international friendships and contacts shaped his civil‑rights philosophy by introducing nonviolence as a global practice, widening his critique from segregation to war and po...

Jan 18, 2026

How have past political counterprograms around major sporting events been distributed and received by audiences?

Political counterprograms around major sporting events—ranging from athlete demonstrations and formal boycotts to NGO-led campaigns and critical media coverage—have been distributed through on-site pr...

Jan 5, 2026

How did legal challenges and Supreme Court decisions in the early 1970s affect conscientious objector classifications?

A brief cascade of Supreme Court rulings and related litigation in the late 1960s and early 1970s loosened the narrow, sectarian definition of who qualified as a conscientious objector and then tighte...

Dec 10, 2025

How did law enforcement handle the investigation into Sam Cooke's death and were any charges filed?

Law enforcement in Los Angeles treated Sam Cooke’s December 11, 1964 death as a justifiable homicide after a brief LAPD inquiry and a coroner’s inquest that accepted motel manager Bertha Franklin’s ac...