Index/People/Philander C. Knox

Philander C. Knox

American lawyer, banker, and politician (1853-1921)

Fact-Checks

5 results
Dec 11, 2025
Most Viewed

Did any states object to the ratification process of the 16th Amendment and how many state ratifications were required?

The Sixteenth Amendment required ratification by three‑quarters of the states — 36 of the 48 then in the Union — and that threshold was reached in early February 1913 when the 36th state ratified; Sec...

Feb 1, 2026
Most Viewed

Which 36 states ratified the Sixteenth Amendment and on what dates did each ratify?

, proposed by in 1909, was ratified by the legislatures of thirty-six states between 1909 and early 1913 and was proclaimed part of the Constitution in February 1913 . The official documentary record ...

Feb 1, 2026
Most Viewed

Which states ratified the Sixteenth Amendment after 1913 and when did they do so?

The ’s formal ratification process reached the requisite three-fourths threshold in early February 1913, and later certified the amendment that month; several state legislatures continued to record th...

Feb 7, 2026

What is the documentary evidence Secretary of State Knox used to proclaim the Sixteenth Amendment ratified on February 25, 1913?

’s February 25, 1913 proclamation that the had been ratified rested not on a single parchment but on ’s file of “official documents” — the ratification resolutions sent by — a record Knox explicitly c...

Jan 1, 2026

Which states ratified the 16th Amendment first and what was the ratification timeline?

The Sixteenth Amendment was proposed by Congress in mid‑1909 and reached the constitutional threshold of three‑quarters of state legislatures in early February 1913, with certifying proclamations foll...