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Index/People/President Chávez

President Chávez

Fact-Checks

2 results
Jan 8, 2026

How did National Endowment for Democracy grants to Venezuelan groups change between 1999 and 2003?

Between 1999 and 2003 the National Endowment for Democracy’s financial support for Venezuelan organizations rose sharply in both scale and intensity: documented line items show NED spending in Venezue...

Jan 3, 2026

How did Venezuela’s 2007 Hydrocarbons Law legally redefine ownership and reserve booking for mixed companies?

The 2007 package of measures—centered on Decree-Law 5200 and implemented against the backdrop of Venezuela’s Organic Hydrocarbons framework—forced pre-existing association and service agreements to mi...