Index/People/Raul Hilberg

Raul Hilberg

Austrian-born American political scientist and historian (1926–2007)

Fact-Checks

10 results
Oct 12, 2025
Most Viewed

What were the initial estimates of Holocaust deaths after World War II?

Initial postwar estimates of Jewish deaths in the Holocaust varied widely and were contested; the provided source-set does not contain a single, authoritative initial figure but highlights — and docum...

Nov 10, 2025
Most Viewed

How did historians arrive at the estimate of approximately 6 million Jewish victims?

Historians estimate roughly six million Jewish victims by triangulating Nazi-era documents, demographic comparisons of prewar and postwar Jewish populations, survivor testimony, and postwar archival r...

Oct 5, 2025
Most Viewed

What is the current understanding of the total number of deaths attributed to the Holocaust?

The prevailing scholarly estimate attributes roughly to the Holocaust, with the commonly cited figure of repeatedly supported by demographic analysis, Nazi records, and survivor and perpetrator testim...

Dec 17, 2025

How have Holocaust death estimates changed over time and why?

Estimates of Holocaust deaths have converged over eight decades toward a scholarly consensus that about six million Jewish people were murdered, while estimates of non-Jewish victims have remained bro...

Nov 5, 2025

How have historians like Raul Hilberg and Deborah Lipstadt responded to gas chamber denial claims?

Historians Raul Hilberg and Deborah Lipstadt have confronted gas-chamber denial claims through different but complementary approaches: Hilberg by refining his interpretation of bureaucratic processes ...

Dec 18, 2025

Which methodology was used to estimate or model the 271k number?

The "271k" figure is not the product of a modern demographic model but of selective, decontextualized use of limited archival counts and misapplied administrative tallies — a number that Holocaust den...

Jan 8, 2026

How did historians and demographic researchers calculate the six million Jewish deaths figure after World War II?

Historians and demographers arrived at the “six million” figure through converging lines of evidence: Nazi operational records and reports, police and Einsatzgruppen death tallies, camp transport and ...

Jan 2, 2026

What evidence do historians use to support the overall Holocaust death toll of approximately six million Jews?

Historians ground the widely cited figure of approximately six million Jewish victims in multiple, independent lines of evidence — Nazi documents and orders, demographic and census accounting, camp re...

Jan 2, 2026

How do historians calculate Holocaust victim counts and why do estimates vary by region?

Historians combine documentary records, survivor testimony, demographic reconstruction and forensic analysis to estimate Holocaust victim counts, producing a widely accepted range of about five to six...

Dec 4, 2025

How have estimates for specific victim groups (Jews, Roma, disabled, political prisoners) changed since WWII?

Estimates for Nazi victims have been revised repeatedly since WWII but core figures remain: mainstream sources still place about 6 million Jewish deaths in the Holocaust and broader Nazi crimes respon...