Index/People/Raul Hilberg

Raul Hilberg

Austrian-born American political scientist and historian (1926–2007)

Fact-Checks

13 results
Jan 26, 2026
Most Viewed

What is the most reliable estimate of Holocaust deaths and which sources support it?

The most reliable and widely supported estimate for Jewish deaths in the Holocaust is approximately , with scholarly and institutional ranges generally between about 5.1 million and 6 million; this fi...

Oct 12, 2025
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What were the initial estimates of Holocaust deaths after World War II?

Initial postwar estimates of Jewish deaths in the Holocaust varied widely and were contested; the provided source-set does not contain a single, authoritative initial figure but highlights — and docum...

Nov 10, 2025
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How did historians arrive at the estimate of approximately 6 million Jewish victims?

Historians estimate roughly six million Jewish victims by triangulating Nazi-era documents, demographic comparisons of prewar and postwar Jewish populations, survivor testimony, and postwar archival r...

Jan 31, 2026

How many jews actually died in holocaust

Historians and major institutions estimate that roughly Jewish people were murdered in the Holocaust, with scholarly ranges commonly given between about 5.1 million and 6 million and more precise mode...

Oct 5, 2025

What is the current understanding of the total number of deaths attributed to the Holocaust?

The prevailing scholarly estimate attributes roughly to the Holocaust, with the commonly cited figure of repeatedly supported by demographic analysis, Nazi records, and survivor and perpetrator testim...

Jan 2, 2026

How do historians calculate Holocaust victim counts and why do estimates vary by region?

Historians combine documentary records, survivor testimony, demographic reconstruction and forensic analysis to estimate Holocaust victim counts, producing a widely accepted range of about five to six...

Dec 17, 2025

How have Holocaust death estimates changed over time and why?

Estimates of Holocaust deaths have converged over eight decades toward a scholarly consensus that about six million Jewish people were murdered, while estimates of non-Jewish victims have remained bro...

Nov 5, 2025

How have historians like Raul Hilberg and Deborah Lipstadt responded to gas chamber denial claims?

Historians Raul Hilberg and Deborah Lipstadt have confronted gas-chamber denial claims through different but complementary approaches: Hilberg by refining his interpretation of bureaucratic processes ...

Dec 18, 2025

Which methodology was used to estimate or model the 271k number?

The "271k" figure is not the product of a modern demographic model but of selective, decontextualized use of limited archival counts and misapplied administrative tallies — a number that Holocaust den...

Dec 4, 2025

How have estimates for specific victim groups (Jews, Roma, disabled, political prisoners) changed since WWII?

Estimates for Nazi victims have been revised repeatedly since WWII but core figures remain: mainstream sources still place about 6 million Jewish deaths in the Holocaust and broader Nazi crimes respon...

Jan 31, 2026

What documents do historians use to estimate the six million Jewish victims of the Holocaust?

Historians arrive at the widely cited figure of roughly Jewish victims by synthesizing multiple classes of documentary evidence—Nazi-created transport and camp records, , prewar and postwar demographi...

Jan 8, 2026

How did historians and demographic researchers calculate the six million Jewish deaths figure after World War II?

Historians and demographers arrived at the “six million” figure through converging lines of evidence: Nazi operational records and reports, police and Einsatzgruppen death tallies, camp transport and ...

Jan 2, 2026

What evidence do historians use to support the overall Holocaust death toll of approximately six million Jews?

Historians ground the widely cited figure of approximately six million Jewish victims in multiple, independent lines of evidence — Nazi documents and orders, demographic and census accounting, camp re...