Index/People/Royal Society

Royal Society

English learned society for science

Fact-Checks

118 results
Jan 12, 2026
Most Viewed

are anti-ICE protestors being paid or compensated in any way for their activism

Available reporting does not establish a proven, widespread practice of paying anti-ICE protesters; assertions that demonstrators were being paid come from political leaders, preliminary federal probe...

Jan 13, 2026
Most Viewed

Is President Trump allowed to stop payments to sanctuary cities and states?

The President can issue executive orders directing agencies to identify and attempt to withhold federal funds from jurisdictions labeled “sanctuary,” but longstanding constitutional limits, prior cour...

Jan 8, 2026
Most Viewed

Can the President of the United States override a state governor's National Guard deployment decision?

The President cannot unilaterally override an ordinary state governor’s control of that state’s National Guard in routine circumstances; governors command their Guards unless the federal government fe...

Nov 13, 2025

climate change is caused by the sun

The claim that : satellite records and multiple scientific assessments show no net increase in solar output since the late 1970s while global temperatures have risen sharply, and the observed vertical...

Dec 17, 2025

Has President converted to Judaism?

There is no reliable, mainstream evidence that the President has converted to Judaism; contemporary reporting documents claims and satire suggesting he might be converting, but authoritative sources i...

Oct 27, 2025

How does the U.S. President's notification of the gang of eight impact the success of a military operation?

The President’s notification to the Gang of Eight is legally required under the War Powers framework and politically consequential, but it is neither a straightforward determinant of battlefield succe...

Oct 6, 2025

Can the President override a governor's decision to refuse National Guard deployment?

The President can National Guard personnel under 10 U.S.C. § 12406 in specified circumstances, but the statute embeds a role for governors that courts and legal analysts interpret variably — sometimes...

Dec 11, 2025

What budgetary or legislative actions could change or delay the 2026 federal pay raise?

Congressional appropriations and presidential action are the two levers most likely to change, delay or override the White House’s 2026 pay plan: the President’s alternative plan (a 1% across‑the‑boar...

Nov 29, 2025

Can Congress or the Supreme Court change or delay federal elections during emergencies?

Only Congress — not the President — has clear constitutional authority to change the date of federal general elections; states also control many timing mechanics for how they choose electors . The Sup...

Jan 12, 2026

What are the legal limits of a president’s pardon authority over state convictions and how have courts treated similar conflicts?

The President’s constitutional pardon power is broad but textually confined to “Offenses against the United States,” meaning federal crimes and certain D.C. and military convictions; it does not reach...

Dec 15, 2025

When does OPM typically announce federal pay plans and locality rates for 2026?

OPM typically publishes final GS pay tables and any special rate tables for the coming year in late calendar year — usually December — with effective dates in January (for 2026 OPM and reporting antic...

Nov 27, 2025

Who has constitutional authority to command U.S. military forces in peacetime and wartime?

The Constitution vests civilian control of the military in the President as Commander in Chief and gives Congress the power to declare war and raise and support forces; statutes and DoD practice place...

Nov 10, 2025

How has the Supreme Court ruled on pardon authority over state crimes?

The Supreme Court has consistently treated the presidential pardon power as ; the Constitution confines the President’s clemency to “offenses against the United States,” while state-level pardons rema...

Jan 16, 2026

What legal steps would Congress need to take to lawfully postpone a presidential election?

Congress is the only federal actor with the constitutional authority to set the date for choosing presidential electors and therefore to change the day of the presidential election; the President alon...

Dec 5, 2025

Under what legal authorities can the President federalize National Guard units without a governor's consent?

The President can federalize state National Guard forces under several statutory and constitutional authorities without a governor’s consent, most prominently the Insurrection Act (sections 251–253) a...

Dec 2, 2025

is it unconstitutional for national guard soldiers to go to different states in USA, yes or no?

The Constitution does not give a simple yes-or-no answer: federal law allows the president to federalize and deploy National Guard units in specific circumstances (invasion, rebellion, or to execute f...

Jan 17, 2026

Can the president declare national emergency without congressional approval? What protections are in place to ensure this isn't abused?

The President can, on his own, declare a national emergency under statutes like the National Emergencies Act (NEA) and unlock a wide array of statutory authorities without prior congressional approval...

Nov 22, 2025

Who is authorized to order and direct the troops

The authority to order and direct U.S. military forces flows from the President as Commander‑in‑Chief through the Secretary of Defense to combatant commanders; the Joint Chiefs of Staff are senior adv...

Nov 18, 2025

What is the process for a US President to declassify sensitive information?

The president holds very broad constitutional and statutory authority to declassify national security information, but that authority is constrained in practice by executive orders, agency equities, a...

Nov 3, 2025

What are the constitutional or statutory requirements for Congress to convene and how do pro forma sessions affect voting availability?

The Constitution requires Congress to assemble at least once each year, and the 20th Amendment fixed the standard convening date at ; the President can summon or adjourn Congress only on extraordinary...