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1 Enoch Ethiopian Manuscripts

The unique Ethiopian witness to 1 Enoch, its medieval manuscript tradition, and its importance for reconstructing the work’s later form and reception.

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Jan 12, 2026
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What manuscripts and dating evidence support unique Ethiopian readings of 1 Enoch?

The unique Ethiopian witness to 1 Enoch rests on a dense medieval manuscript tradition in Geʽez (Ethiopic) — the only surviving complete versions — combined with fragmentary Aramaic and Greek evidence...