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Index/Topics/1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act

1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act

A federal law passed in 1986 that provided amnesty to certain undocumented immigrants and reformed immigration policies in the United States.

Fact-Checks

3 results
Jan 12, 2026
Most Viewed

what were the key immigration reforms of the 1986 immigration law

The 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) combined three core reforms: a large-scale legalization (amnesty) for long-term undocumented residents and certain agricultural workers, a new employ...

Jan 31, 2026
Most Viewed

Has clemency for illegal aliens ever been in a federal bill?

Yes — has enacted that functionally pardoned unlawful presence in at least one major federal law (the ), but that is distinct from the use of executive clemency (presidential pardons) to forgive immig...

Jan 12, 2026

How many unauthorized immigrants legalized under the 1986 IRCA amnesty and what were the short-term demographic effects?

The number of unauthorized immigrants who obtained lawful status under the 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) is disputed by scholars and agencies, with contemporaneous government and many...

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