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Index/Topics/2021-2023 immigration surge costs

2021-2023 immigration surge costs

The cost of the 2021-2023 immigration surge to state and local governments, as estimated by the Congressional Budget Office

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Jan 20, 2026

What are the Congressional Budget Office estimates of coverage losses and fiscal impacts from the 2025 reconciliation law on immigrant populations?

The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates that the 2025 reconciliation law will raise the national uninsured count by about 10 million people by 2034 relative to its January 2025 baseline, with ...

Jan 15, 2026

What are the official estimates of net illegal immigration during 2021–2025?

Official agencies and major nonpartisan analysts disagree about the scale and timing of net illegal (unauthorized) immigration from 2021–2025, but the clearest federal-origin estimates show a surge in...