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Academic performance and sex differences

Differences in academic performance between boys and girls, including reading and writing abilities

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2 results
Feb 5, 2026

Which cognitive subtests show the largest and most consistent sex differences across cultures?

Across decades of research the most robust, culture-spanning is a male advantage on and similar 3D spatial-visualization tasks, with moderate-to-large effect sizes reported (d ≈ 0.5–0.7) . Women show ...

Feb 4, 2026

what are the main differences in boys and girls in middle school

reveal consistent but modest sex-linked patterns: girls typically enter and progress through earlier and often outperform boys in language and reading, while boys tend to show more externalizing behav...