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Index/Topics/Advertising Fraud

Advertising Fraud

Studies and reports about criminals spoofing Private Relay-like traffic or exploiting its IP ranges.

Fact-Checks

2 results
Jan 19, 2026
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Have any government transparency reports or court filings named techniques used to intercept or circumvent Apple Private Relay?

No government transparency report or court filing in the provided sources explicitly names operational techniques for intercepting or circumventing Apple’s iCloud Private Relay; instead, the public re...

Jan 20, 2026

How do exit nodes and hidden service design affect anonymity when accessing Tor sites?

Exit (egress) nodes are the Tor network’s interface with the open internet and therefore can observe and manipulate traffic destined for clearnet services, while Tor “onion” or hidden services avoid t...