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The use of biometric elements in national IDs across Latin America, including the adoption of biometric or digital cédulas, and the challenges and risks associated with their implementation.
There is no definitive list in the provided reporting that names which Latin American countries still issue strictly -national-ids-in-latin-america">non‑biometric national identity cards as of 2026; t...
Available reporting does not allow a definitive identification of a specific n country that clearly "doesn't have a mandatory digital ID that is neither legally nor functionally compulsory for fully f...
and have hardened identity binding across , but they are not inherently as interoperable as purpose‑built digital ID systems; interoperability depends on architecture, legal frameworks, data‑sharing r...
Most n national cédulas now incorporate biometric elements in practice, but adoption is uneven: several countries already issue , others are piloting or planning biometrics, and a few still use non‑bi...