Limitations of ICE
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) wields broad federal authority to arrest, detain, and remove noncitizens, but that power is circumscribed by court orders, statutory priorities, detention cap...
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The Castañon Nava consent decree is a court order that limits the ability of ICE to make warrantless arrests. The decree was originally entered in 2018 and has been extended several times, with the most recent extension being until February 2, 2026.
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) wields broad federal authority to arrest, detain, and remove noncitizens, but that power is circumscribed by court orders, statutory priorities, detention cap...
Federal courts have increasingly checked ICE’s use of warrantless arrests since 2022, most prominently in Chicago where a federal judge found multiple warrantless arrests violated the 2022 Castañon Na...
Federal courts have repeatedly ruled against in individual and systemic cases alleging wrongful detention of citizens and lawful residents, including injunctions, consent-decree enforcement and awards...
Federal trial judges in , and elsewhere have pushed back against ’s use of internal “administrative” warrants to enter homes, issuing orders that such entries require judicial warrants and even summar...
The , originally entered to curb warrantless arrests after 2018 enforcement operations, remains in force through February 2, 2026 following a federal court order extending the decree by 118 days (to m...
Federal judges outside have increasingly pushed back on ’s warrantless-arrest and home-entry practices since 2022, with some courts finding constitutional violations and imposing limits while others h...
Federal courts across multiple states imposed meaningful limits on ’s surge of at‑large community and in 2025, issuing injunctions, class findings, and extensions of existing consent decrees that curt...
Federal judges and settlements over the past decade have carved clear limits around ICE’s use of deception and its reliance on administrative (non‑judicial) warrants: courts have curtailed warrantless...