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Ceasefire vs Peace Treaty

The distinction between a ceasefire and a peace treaty in ending a war, including the roles of armistices, disarmament, and reintegration measures.

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Jan 19, 2026
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How do peace researchers define 'ending a war' versus achieving a ceasefire, and which conflicts meet those criteria?

Peace researchers distinguish a ceasefire—a temporary suspension or limitation of fighting—from the actual “ending” of a war, which is typically marked by a peace agreement or treaty that resolves und...