Index/Topics/Child Protection

Child Protection

Laws and regulations aimed at protecting children from accessing erotic content.

Fact-Checks

15 results
Jan 11, 2026
Most Viewed

What role does upbringing play in shaping men's attitudes towards nudity?

Upbringing is a major but not sole architect of men's attitudes toward nudity: parental behavior, stated attitudes, early exposure, and broader cultural or religious norms shape comfort and meaning at...

Jan 17, 2026
Most Viewed

Does CSAM and CSEM only encompass visual materials, or does it extend to written materials

Legal and technical definitions of CSAM (Child Sexual Abuse Material) most commonly describe visual depictions—photographs, videos, live streams and computer-generated images—as the core category, esp...

Jan 14, 2026
Most Viewed

What is the process for ICE to identify and rescue child victims of human trafficking?

ICE’s process to identify and rescue child victims of human trafficking centers on Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) and Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) using a “victim‑centered” framewo...

Jan 20, 2026

How do age-verification laws differ across countries producing erotic content?

Age-verification laws for erotic content vary widely: some countries mandate robust, ID‑based checks and site blocking, others rely on industry self‑regulation or blanket censorship, and the United St...

Jan 16, 2026

Does investigators stop investigating csam cases if it’s a small case to go after bigger cases?

Investigators do not generally “stop” pursuing small CSAM matters in the sense of formally abandoning them, but they routinely triage and prioritize investigations so that higher‑risk cases—those sugg...

Jan 12, 2026

How do censorship laws differ between countries that allow unrestricted adult pornography and those that restrict it?

Countries that permit largely unrestricted adult pornography generally do so because legal frameworks prioritize free expression and limit state interference in consensual adult sexual material, while...

Jan 10, 2026

Are there cases in the past five years of adults being charged paying minors for underwear photos without nudity or is it rare

Federal law defines child pornography as visual depictions of minors engaged in “sexually explicit conduct,” and prosecutors can — and do — pursue sexting and exploitation cases involving minors even ...

Jan 10, 2026

Will an adult who requested a minor to wear boxer briefs and paid for them to do it in social media usually face federal charges or does it fall short of being illegal

An adult who asks a minor on social media to wear boxer briefs and pays the minor could sometimes trigger criminal investigation, but whether that conduct usually results in federal charges depends on...

Jan 9, 2026

Is seeing CSAM in a Instagram reel illegal

Seeing child sexual abuse material (CSAM) in an Instagram Reel can have legal consequences: CSAM is illegal to create, distribute, or possess under U.S. federal law and many other jurisdictions, and p...

Jan 9, 2026

Which countries define adulthood by age versus legal status for pornography access?

Most jurisdictions treat access to pornography by a fixed minimum age — commonly 18 — rather than tying access to broader civil “adulthood” status, but important exceptions and regulatory wrinkles exi...

Jan 8, 2026

What are global statistics on sexual violence by offender gender over the last decade?

Across multiple global datasets and reviews from the last decade, sexual violence is overwhelmingly experienced by women and girls and overwhelmingly perpetrated by men; international estimates put li...

Jan 7, 2026

What effects do child sex dolls have?

There is no settled empirical answer to what effects child sex dolls have; academic reviews and studies report plausible harms, contested therapeutic claims, and serious legal and ethical concerns whi...

Jan 6, 2026

Is it illegal to create and save AI generated simulated csam on a private computer, if the images don't resemble anyone in real life, and are cartoony in nature?

Creating, distributing, or possessing AI-generated child sexual abuse material (CSAM) has been treated as illegal by many federal agencies and advocates, but key constitutional and statutory nuances m...

Jan 6, 2026

why would a file host still have csam up after i reported it? will the ones who downloaded the file be pursued or just uploader

A report of child sexual abuse material (CSAM) to a platform or to NCMEC does not guarantee immediate removal because reporting, preservation, and downstream law‑enforcement processing create legal an...

Jan 5, 2026

Which countries explicitly set an age other than 18 for legal purchase or viewing of pornographic material?

A global baseline of “18” as the minimum age for production, sale or viewing of pornography exists in many places, but multiple countries explicitly legislate different thresholds — commonly 16 or, le...