Index/Topics/CLOUD Act

CLOUD Act

US law shaping how providers respond to cross-border demands

Fact-Checks

7 results
Jan 20, 2026
Most Viewed

Are there legal obligations for DuckDuckGo to disclose user data to authorities?

Yes — DuckDuckGo can be legally compelled to disclose user data to authorities, but the scope of what it can actually hand over is constrained by the company’s operational practices: the company repea...

Jan 18, 2026
Most Viewed

When can law enforcement obtain IP addresses, browsing history, or cloud data without a warrant?

Law enforcement can often obtain basic subscriber records and IP-address logs from ISPs without a traditional Fourth Amendment warrant, and a patchwork of statutes and court decisions has allowed non‑...

Feb 6, 2026

Which legal jurisdictions could compel DuckDuckGo to provide user information?

, as a company incorporated and operating under law, is legally reachable by U.S. authorities and therefore can be compelled to produce whatever limited user data it holds; other jurisdictions can als...

Feb 5, 2026

How will hosting Lumo in Germany and Norway affect lawful access requests compared with Switzerland?

and will shift the first-line legal regime governing compelled access from ’s unique criminal-barrier and independent data-protection framework to /EEA‑aligned rules and domestic processes in Germany ...

Feb 4, 2026

How do CLOUD Act agreements with individual EU countries change MLAT timelines?

executive agreements with individual countries create an expedited, provider-directed route for cross-border access to electronic evidence that can materially shorten MLAT timelines by removing the ne...

Jan 22, 2026

How do cloud providers typically preserve and deliver forensic evidence to law enforcement during urgent CSAM investigations?

Cloud providers preserve and deliver forensic evidence in urgent by rapidly flagging and preserving relevant artifacts (snapshots, logs, runtime data), applying legal processes or preservation orders,...

Jan 11, 2026

What protocols do cloud providers use to respond to CSAM preservation and subpoena requests across jurisdictions?

Cloud providers follow layered, law-driven protocols when handling CSAM preservation and subpoenas: they triage and report suspected CSAM to specialist bodies (e.g., NCMEC), preserve relevant records ...