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Index/Topics/Cold War Interrogation Doctrine

Cold War Interrogation Doctrine

The CIA's formalization of a 'confusion' method in the KUBARK manual as part of Cold War interrogation doctrine.

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Jan 26, 2026
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What passages in the KUBARK manual explicitly describe the 'Alice in Wonderland' or confusion technique and where can the primary text be read?

The KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation Manual contains a named section, “” (also called the confusion technique), that explicitly states its aim is “to confound the expectations and conditioned ...

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