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Index/Topics/DHS Removals and Returns

DHS Removals and Returns

The distinction between DHS removals and returns, and how they are counted and reported.

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Jan 14, 2026
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How do DHS removals differ from CBP returns and why does it matter for deportation counts?

DHS “removals” are formal orders to deport an alien and carry legal and administrative consequences, whereas CBP “returns” (including enforcement returns) are departures without a removal order and ge...

Jan 11, 2026

How do DHS counting methods for 'returns' and 'removals' differ across the Clinton, Bush, Obama, Trump, and Biden administrations?

DHS distinguishes "removals" — compulsory departures based on an order of removal with administrative consequences — from "returns" — confirmed movements out of the United States not based on an order...