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Index/Topics/Documented Noncitizen Definition

Documented Noncitizen Definition

The definition and implications of being a documented noncitizen in the United States, including legal presence and access to public benefits.

Fact-Checks

2 results
Feb 4, 2026

Which federal benefits are explicitly limited to U.S. citizens by statute, and which have historically included lawful non‑citizen categories?

Federal law after the () draws a clear line: many federally funded "" are available only to citizens or to a defined set of "qualified aliens," often after waiting periods; before 1996, lawful permane...

Jan 9, 2026

Have any non-citizens ever been elected to federal office in U.S. history?

No reliable evidence in the supplied sources shows that a person who was not a U.S. citizen at the time of election ever served in the U.S. House or Senate; the Constitution sets explicit citizenship ...