Index/Topics/Emergency Powers

Emergency Powers

The Brennan Center studies executive emergency authorities and advocates for reforms.

Fact-Checks

7 results
Jan 16, 2026
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Can the president stop the midterm elections by creating insurance in the states

The President of the United States does not have constitutional or statutory authority to unilaterally stop or cancel federal elections, and Congressional law fixes the timing of presidential and cong...

Jan 22, 2026
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What are the constitutional limits on presidential executive power?

The Constitution vests in the President and enumerates specific authorities—Commander in Chief, appointment and treaty roles, pardon power, and the duty to “take Care that the Laws be faithfully execu...

Jan 23, 2026
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What did Canadian courts and inquiries later conclude about the legality and justification for the 2022 account freezes?

The judicial record concluded that the federal government’s freezing of bank accounts under the Emergencies Act during the was unlawful and unjustified: Justice Richard Mosley ruled the invocation unr...

Jan 26, 2026

What are the 30 incidents listed by the Brennan Center’s guide, with dates and issuing presidents?

’s online Guide to Invocations of the reports that the statute has been used in response to 30 distinct crises since its origins, and the guide presents each incident with the date, the president who ...

Jan 17, 2026

What legal mechanisms could theoretically be used to keep a president in office beyond two terms?

The Constitution’s Twenty-Second Amendment plainly bars any person from being elected president more than twice, but legal scholars, political advocates and partisan boosters have debated a narrow set...

Jan 8, 2026

What role do courts and state officials play if a president seeks to cancel federal elections?

A president seeking to cancel federal elections would confront legal, political, and practical barriers: Congress set the federal election date and the Constitution vests states with key authority ove...

Jan 7, 2026

Can states unilaterally postpone or cancel federal elections?

States cannot unilaterally cancel or indefinitely postpone federal elections for president or Congress; while states administer the mechanics of voting, the Constitution and federal statute vest Congr...