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The presence and influence of Enochic literature in Qumran, including the discovery of Aramaic fragments and their significance in understanding the religious landscape of the time.
Fragments of 1 Enoch — chiefly Aramaic pieces recovered in Cave 4 — amount to multiple manuscripts (commonly counted as eleven Aramaic Enochic fragments) plus related Enochic texts such as the and som...
The recovered at provide the earliest direct witnesses to large portions of what survives in the medieval Ethiopic () manuscripts, but they are fragmentary and unevenly overlapping with the Ethiopic c...
The conspicuous absence of the Book of Parables (1 Enoch 37–71) among the Enochic fragments at signals not a single tidy conclusion but a complex set of possibilities: most scholars read the gap as ev...