Index/Topics/First Amendment protections

First Amendment protections

The legal protections afforded to journalists and news organizations under the First Amendment, particularly with regards to publishing truthful information.

Fact-Checks

49 results
Jan 31, 2026
Most Viewed

What was the reason for the satanic plaque in Minnesota and was it given to Governor Walz personally?

for “allowing the spread of Satanism” was part of a holiday exhibit installed inside the under a permit issued by the state’s ; the governor’s office says he did not approve the display and did not re...

Jan 28, 2026
Most Viewed

Is it illegal for an ice officer to tell someone “ if you raise your voice, I’ll take your voice”?

telling someone “” is not a neutral admonition; it is a threatening statement that can amount to unlawful intimidation or at minimum agency misconduct depending on the context, and it can implicate co...

Jan 14, 2026
Most Viewed

What federal laws apply to doxxing and threats against ICE officers, and how often are those statutes prosecuted?

Federal authorities point to a mix of existing criminal statutes—threats, stalking, obstruction/conspiracy, and laws that bar releasing protected personal information with intent to threaten or incite...

Jan 25, 2026

How do legal observers and ‘ICE Watch’ groups operate, and what protections or liabilities do volunteers have during enforcement actions?

Legal observers and “ Watch” volunteers are organized community networks trained to document , alert neighbors, connect detainees to lawyers and provide post-event support; they operate through hotlin...

Jan 23, 2026

Is what ice is doing legal

The legality of ’s recent tactics cannot be answered with a simple yes or no; federal authority gives ICE broad powers to detain and arrest suspected immigration violators, but those powers are constr...

Jan 27, 2026

What public evidence has the FBI released about its investigation into Minnesota Signal groups?

The it opened an investigation into Signal group chats in that allegedly tracked federal immigration agents, with repeatedly stating the bureau "opened up that investigation" and that the chats are "s...

Jan 19, 2026

Is criticism of Israel and it's policies and actions (genocide, apartheid) considered antisemitic in u.s. law

U.S. law does not categorically ban criticism of Israel as antisemitic, but federal agencies and some legislatures increasingly rely on the IHRA working definition—which lists examples that can classi...

Jan 17, 2026

Can ICE give you a lawful order if you are obstructing or impeding their lawful duties?

ICE can lawfully give orders to — and in narrow circumstances detain or arrest — U.S. citizens or others who are actively obstructing or impeding immigration enforcement, but that authority is limited...

Jan 28, 2026

What did Mary L. Trump allege in her book about family finances and how have courts ruled on those claims?

’s memoir and accompanying revelations accuse the Trump family of decades-long —alleging she supplied tax and estate documents to and describing alleged fraudulent valuations, transfers and cover-ups ...

Jan 31, 2026

What legal standards determine when protest noise or following law enforcement becomes harassment or obstruction?

Courts balance robust protections for protest speech against narrow government powers to regulate the “” of demonstrations; whether noise or following police crosses into harassment or obstruction dep...

Jan 12, 2026

What actions by Mark Kelly are alleged to involve violations of military law?

The alleged military-law violations center on Senator Mark Kelly’s participation in a November video in which he and five other former service members and intelligence officers told active-duty person...

Jan 25, 2026

What legal rights do bystanders have when ICE conducts a raid on private property?

Bystanders on private property generally do not have special powers to stop from executing a valid , but they do have clear constitutional and statutory protections: ICE must normally obtain a judge-s...

Jan 15, 2026

What legal standards govern when political speech becomes actionable incitement under U.S. law?

The dominant legal standard for when political speech becomes criminal incitement is the Brandenburg test: speech is unprotected only if it is “directed to inciting or producing imminent lawless actio...

Jan 19, 2026

How have courts treated prosecutions for written or drawn depictions of minors in sexual contexts (fictional works) in different jurisdictions?

Courts and legislatures have split responsibility and produced a patchwork of outcomes: many jurisdictions treat drawn or computer-generated visual depictions of minors in sexual contexts as criminal ...

Jan 18, 2026

What federal statutes have historically been used to prosecute interference with federal officers and how have courts interpreted them?

Federal prosecutors have long relied on a cluster of criminal statutes—most prominently 18 U.S.C. §§ 111, 1114, 115, 1501, and 1503, plus civil-rights and conspiracy provisions such as § 242 and § 372...

Jan 12, 2026

What precedents exist for military grade reduction or pension cuts tied to political speech by former officers?

There are very few direct precedents for reducing a retired officer’s grade or pension as punishment for political speech after retirement; past uses of the retirement‑grade review process have typica...

Feb 1, 2026

why was the pledge of allegiance removed from schools

was not removed in one sweeping national act but curtailed where courts, statutes, or school policies collided with constitutional rights and local choices; key legal decisions — notably v. Barnette —...

Jan 18, 2026

Which universities have actively recognized or rejected TPUSA chapters in the last five years?

Over the past five years, campus battles over Turning Point USA (TPUSA) recognition have produced a mixed record: several student governments have rejected TPUSA bids while university administrations ...

Jan 17, 2026

What are the constitutional arguments state legislatures use to justify restricting cooperation with ICE in schools and places of worship?

State legislatures justify limiting local cooperation with ICE in schools and places of worship by invoking core constitutional protections—principally the Fourth Amendment’s guard against unreasonabl...

Feb 6, 2026

How do journalists and fact‑checkers evaluate credibility when high‑profile allegations resurface from leaked law‑enforcement files?

When allegations resurface from hacked or , journalists and fact‑checkers begin with provenance and potential harm, then seek independent corroboration while balancing legal and ethical constraints; t...