Index/Topics/Foreign Demand for U.S. Treasuries 2010-2024

Foreign Demand for U.S. Treasuries 2010-2024

The shift in foreign demand for U.S. Treasuries from official holders like China and Japan to domestic and private investors, and its impact on the market.

Fact-Checks

7 results
Jan 22, 2026
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Is it true that Europe owns a significant chunk of America's debt, and if so, what does this mean for Americans?

does own a sizeable, but not dominant, slice of financial assets — commonly reported around $8–$12 trillion in U.S. bonds and equities held by European investors and institutions — which represents a ...

Jan 22, 2026
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What percentage of Canadian sovereign debt is owned by foreign central banks versus private investors?

’s marketable federal debt is predominantly held domestically—about 71% of market debt was held by Canadian investors in 2022–23, leaving roughly 29% in the hands of non‑resident (foreign) investors ....

Jan 27, 2026
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How much U.S. Treasury debt do European central banks vs. private investors hold, and how are those categories measured?

— both official (central banks/governments) and private (banks, funds, pensions, households) — sit on a material share of foreign-held Treasuries, but exact splits are contested: total foreign holding...

Jan 25, 2026

What would a coordinated sell-off of U.S. Treasuries by foreign central banks do to global interest rates and exchange rates?

A of Treasuries by foreign central banks would, all else equal, put upward pressure on U.S. Treasury yields and tend to weaken the dollar, but the magnitude and persistence of those moves would depend...

Feb 6, 2026

How much of the federal debt is held by foreign investors and how would reduced foreign demand affect refinancing costs?

now hold roughly $8.5–$9.1 trillion of marketable securities, equivalent to about 29–32% of debt held by the public, a share materially lower than the near‑50% levels of the early 2010s . If foreign d...

Feb 1, 2026

What mechanisms would allow other buyers to absorb a large sale of U.S. Treasuries and mute market impact?

Treasuries can be absorbed with limited price disruption if a combination of market intermediation, alternative buyer demand, central-bank backstops and structural policy tools kick in: primary dealer...

Jan 17, 2026

How has foreign official demand for U.S. Treasuries changed since 2010, by country?

Foreign official demand for U.S. Treasuries — the purchases by central banks and other government entities — rose sharply through the 2000s and peaked around 2010, but since then the pattern has been ...