Index/Topics/ICE HSI and ERO Distinction

ICE HSI and ERO Distinction

The distinction between Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) and Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) within ICE, including their roles, responsibilities, and overlap in practice.

Fact-Checks

6 results
Jan 27, 2026
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Did ICE agents shoot people during Obama

immigration agents have shot people during the years was president; investigative reporting shows multiple shootings by and its Homeland Security Investigations division occurred in the period covered...

Jan 30, 2026
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How do training lengths and curricula compare between ICE ERO and HSI tracks?

The two primary tracks diverge sharply in duration and instructional focus: training is being compressed into a short, operationally focused academy measured in weeks or several dozen days, while cand...

Jan 14, 2026
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How do HSI criminal authorities differ from ERO immigration enforcement in practice?

Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) is the criminal-investigative arm of DHS focused on transnational crime, while Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) is the civil immigration enforcement divi...

Jan 28, 2026

What official ICE documents list authorized firearms for ERO and how do they compare to the HSI SRT list?

A publicly posted memorandum titled " for Homeland Security Investigations" is the clearest official list for -authorized weapons, including language about agency-issued shoulder-fired firearms and a ...

Jan 24, 2026

How do ICE hiring standards differ between ERO deportation officers and HSI special agents?

and are hired to very different missions, and reflect distinct qualification paths, interview processes, and training pipelines for each role . ERO hiring emphasizes scalable operational staffing with...

Jan 15, 2026

How did Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) and Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) budgets compare in FY2023 and FY2024 based on agency budget justifications?

The ICE budget justifications for the periods covering FY2023 and FY2024 show a clear emphasis on personnel growth for both Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) and Homeland Security Investigation...