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The process of immigration proceedings, including detention and removal.
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has detained both legal immigrants and, in numerous documented instances, U.S. citizens—sometimes mistakenly or in violation of its own policies—while also ex...
The Obama administration presided over historically high numbers of removals and instituted expedited, administrative pathways that critics say prioritized speed over individualized hearings—practices...
after January 30, 2026, agency “contingency plans” mean broad swaths of non‑essential federal work would stop first — hundreds of thousands of workers would be furloughed and routine regulatory, labor...
A U.S. passport, a birth certificate showing birth in the United States, and a Certificate of Naturalization are the primary, widely accepted documents that demonstrate U.S. citizenship during encount...
Undocumented immigrants in the are entitled to constitutional as “persons,” which means they generally have the right to notice and a meaningful opportunity to be heard before the government deprives ...
is justified by officials as a tool to ensure people appear for or to secure removal when statutorily required, and to hold those judged a public-safety or flight risk while their cases proceed . Crit...
retain core constitutional protections—most notably due process and many Fourth and Fourteenth Amendment guarantees—but the scope and practical effect of those rights depend on context: criminal court...
materially improves ’ chances in immigration court: multiple large-scale analyses find represented detainees are far more likely to avoid removal, secure relief or obtain release, while detained respo...
When an encounter with occurs, the most direct way to is to present such as a passport, lawful permanent resident card (green card), employment authorization document (EAD/work permit), or other /-iss...
Noncitizens in the face two very different legal tracks: removal (immigration) proceedings are civil administrative hearings run by the , while play out in Article III courts with constitutional crimi...
When a traveler is refused entry for declining biometric scans, immediate on‑site remedies are narrow but meaningful — non‑citizens risk refusal or delay while citizens and lawful permanent residents ...
Lawful immigrants —green card holders and many visa holders—enjoy constitutionally rooted during removal proceedings, including the right to a and the ability to challenge charges and appeal orders . ...
ICE policy requires officers to treat any claim to U.S. citizenship as something that must be investigated through a factual and legal inquiry, using DHS data systems and any reasonable means availabl...
Five Israeli men were detained by U.S. authorities on September 11, 2001, and were processed primarily on immigration-related grounds rather than criminal terrorism indictments; they were held for an ...
Individuals in the United States retain core constitutional protections when confronted by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE): the right to remain silent, the right to refuse consent to searche...