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Index/Topics/Immigration status and work authorization

Immigration status and work authorization

The requirements for non-U.S. citizens to provide proof of immigration status and work authorization when applying for a replacement Social Security card, including verification with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services.

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Jan 21, 2026
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Do undocumented immigrants use Individual Taxpayer Identification Numbers to pay Social Security and Medicare taxes?

undocumented immigrants use Individual Taxpayer Identification Numbers (ITINs) to file tax returns and, in doing so, pay federal payroll taxes that fund Social Security and Medicare, even though or el...

Feb 1, 2026

Are there fees or ID verification steps that delay a replacement Social Security card?

A replacement Social Security card is free from the and you will not be charged a fee to receive one, but the agency requires identity and, when applicable, immigration and work‑authorization document...