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The methods and procedures used by investigators to collect, analyze, and verify digital evidence, including collaboration with platforms and integration of electronic records into case files.
Prosecutors rely on a constellation of technical artifacts—file downloads and contents, browser and search histories, system and file metadata, cryptographic hashes, and log data—paired with documente...
Electrical network frequency (ENF) analysis can sometimes date or authenticate audio recorded on smartphones by matching tiny mains-frequency fluctuations embedded in recordings to reference databases...
No source in the provided reporting presents or points to an actual video or audio file of the alleged exchange; the material instead describes how audio/video evidence is authenticated and preserved,...