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A court case where the U.S. Supreme Court struck down a California statute as void for vagueness.
A plurality of U.S. states have some form of “stop-and-identify” statute that allows police who have reasonable, articulable suspicion of criminal activity to require a stopped person to identify them...
held that a state may criminally require a person detained under the limited standard of to disclose his name to an officer, so long as the stop itself is lawful and the statute is not vague or broad ...
The sources provided do not support a definitive list of "12 states" with ; national surveys and legal charts instead report between about two dozen states with some form of statute, and the precise c...