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The importance of laryngologic evaluation and voice therapy for women experiencing persistent voice symptoms after testosterone exposure.
in women can cause measurable voice changes—most notably lowering of fundamental frequency and increased roughness—that in many reported cases persist despite stopping therapy, though some studies fin...
The first signs that a voice has begun to change during puberty are audible: unexpected squeaks, brief “cracks,” and a general trend toward a lower pitch as the larynx and vocal folds enlarge under ho...
act on female vocal folds by changing mucosal thickness, glandular secretions, and tissue hydration, while testosterone (and other androgens) affects muscle bulk and vocal fold size—together these hor...
regimens typically produce larger, faster, and more reliably masculinizing shifts in fundamental frequency (pitch) and perceived vocal masculinity than low-dose therapeutic testosterone given to cisge...