Index/Topics/NFIB v. Sebelius

NFIB v. Sebelius

A Supreme Court case that emphasized the anti-coercion requirement for federal grants.

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6 results
Jan 26, 2026
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Could states legally withhold federal payments to individuals or businesses, and what court precedents apply?

, settled legal authority to withhold federal payments to individuals or businesses; the constitutional landscape is governed by Spending Clause limits, anti-coercion principles, and a body of precede...

Jan 20, 2026
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How have federal courts ruled on state or local sanctuary statutes, and which decisions most affect statewide policies?

Federal courts have balanced two durable doctrines — the federal government’s plenary power over immigration and the Tenth Amendment anti‑commandeering limit on forcing states to enforce federal law —...

Jan 14, 2026
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What are the constitutional limits on the federal government conditioning grants on local compliance with immigration enforcement?

The federal government cannot commandeer state and local officers to carry out federal immigration enforcement because of the Tenth Amendment and the Supreme Court’s anti‑commandeering decisions, but ...

Jan 16, 2026

Legality if Trump's actions in mn

The core legal question is whether President Trump can lawfully invoke the Insurrection Act, withhold federal funds, or otherwise deploy federal forces in Minnesota to suppress protests linked to ICE ...

Jan 15, 2026

What Supreme Court precedents govern when the federal government can condition grants to states and localities?

The Supreme Court has fashioned a compact set of precedents that let Congress use the Spending Clause to attach conditions to federal grants, but only within express limits: conditions must be unambig...

Jan 13, 2026

How have city and state plaintiffs structured their legal arguments to succeed against federal attempts to withhold funding?

City and state plaintiffs have won or obtained injunctions against federal attempts to withhold funds by framing their claims around separation of powers and Spending Clause limits, alleging executive...