Index/Topics/Obama administration's immigration policy

Obama administration's immigration policy

The Obama administration's use of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to implement a mixed strategy for immigration enforcement, resulting in record removal totals and tension between policy aims and agency actions.

Fact-Checks

7 results
Jan 11, 2026
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How do ICE interior removals under Biden compare to Obama and Trump when isolating interior (non‑border) deportations?

Interior (non‑border) removals fell sharply under Biden compared with earlier years, even as total deportations and returns rose due to border processing and expulsions; shifts in prosecutorial priori...

Jan 12, 2026
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Did the Obama administration create ICE or reorganize existing agencies?

The federal agency known as U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) was created as part of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) reorganization after 9/11, not by President Barack Obama . T...

Jan 17, 2026
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How did ICE operations target specific cities or regions during the Obama years (e.g., Atlanta, Houston, Iowa)?

During the Obama years, ICE paired nationally declared enforcement priorities with programmatic tools—Secure Communities fingerprint-sharing, ICE detainers and targeted operations such as gang sweeps—...

Jan 20, 2026

How did Secure Communities and the Priority Enforcement Program change ICE referrals and removals under Obama?

Secure Communities (S‑Comm) centralized fingerprint-sharing between local jails, the FBI, and ICE and rapidly expanded under the Obama administration, producing large numbers of interior referrals and...

Jan 15, 2026

What role did the Obama administration play in shaping current sanctuary city policies?

The Obama administration played a catalytic and contradictory role in shaping today’s sanctuary city landscape: its expansion and operation of federal data-sharing and enforcement programs contributed...

Jan 11, 2026

How did ICE’s prioritization memos under Obama and Trump differ in language and implementation?

Obama-era ICE prioritization memos codified a constrained, risk-based approach that directed enforcement resources toward national-security threats, serious criminals, recent border crossers, and repe...

Jan 10, 2026

Did Obama deploy ICE during his presidency?

Yes — the Obama administration used and expanded U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) as its principal interior immigration-enforcement agency, directing it to arrest, detain and remove nonc...