Index/Topics/Operation Streamline

Operation Streamline

A policy launched in 2005 under the Bush administration to systematically refer large numbers of people apprehended at the Southwest border into criminal court.

Fact-Checks

5 results
Jan 15, 2026
Most Viewed

How many migrant children were separated under Trump versus prior administrations and how were those numbers compiled?

Estimates of children separated from parents at the U.S. border during the Trump administration vary widely because they were compiled from incomplete, inconsistent government records, court filings a...

Jan 11, 2026
Most Viewed

How often are migrants prosecuted criminally under 8 U.S.C. §1325 versus placed in civil removal proceedings?

Criminal prosecutions under 8 U.S.C. §1325 (illegal entry) and §1326 (illegal reentry) have become a large and visible share of federal criminal caseloads in recent years — at times representing more ...

Jan 24, 2026
Most Viewed

Which federal administrations have expanded criminal prosecutions for entry-related immigration offenses and with what impacts?

Three distinct federal turns — the launch in 2005, the ’s 2017–2018 prosecutorial push, and more recent surges under both the (as Title 42 unwound) and the 2025 Trump administration — account for the ...

Jan 18, 2026

What evidence exists about Operation Streamline’s effect on asylum seekers’ access to protection?

Operation Streamline is a federal program that mass-criminally prosecutes unauthorized border crossers and has been documented to funnel some people who express fear of return into criminal courts rat...

Jan 12, 2026

Which demographic groups and countries were most affected by removals under each administration?

The dominant groups affected by U.S. removals have shifted across administrations: under Obama removals peaked in volume and disproportionately affected long-term migrants including Mexicans and Centr...