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Pre-2003 Border Law Enforcement

The operational responsibilities and procedures of U.S. border law enforcement agencies before the 2003 reorganization, including the roles of INS Border Patrol and U.S. Customs Service.

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Jan 24, 2026
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What were the operational differences between INS Border Patrol units and the U.S. Customs Service at ports of entry before 2003?

that created the , operational responsibility along the border was split in clear, functional ways: units conducted roving surveillance and interdiction between official crossings, while the staffed a...