Index/Topics/PROTECT Act

PROTECT Act

Federal law aimed at protecting children from sexual exploitation

Fact-Checks

6 results
Jan 29, 2026
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How do individual U.S. states regulate fictional or written sexual depictions of minors?

Most authoritative statutes aimed at operate at the federal level and target visual depictions, while states vary and rarely criminalize purely written or fictional narratives about minors except wher...

Jan 29, 2026
Most Viewed

What legal cases have addressed sexualized fictional characters in art and whether they violate local obscenity or child-protection laws?

law draws a firm line between sexual depictions involving real children—which the has treated as unprotected child pornography—and purely fictional or animated sexual content, which is regulated prima...

Jan 24, 2026
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How do U.S. Sentencing Guidelines calculate offense levels for CSAM based on number of images and victim age?

The federal guidelines calculate a offender’s guideline “offense level” by starting with a statutory or guideline base offense level and then adding specific offense-characteristic enhancements tied t...

Jan 7, 2026

What federal laws cover possession versus viewing of child sexual abuse material (CSAM)?

Federal law makes it a crime to produce, distribute, receive, transport, advertise, access with intent to view, and possess child sexual abuse material (CSAM), primarily through statutes codified in T...

Feb 4, 2026

How have federal courts interpreted 18 U.S.C. §1466A in cases involving manga and anime (e.g., United States v. Handley)?

Federal courts have treated as a narrow but potent avenue to criminalize non-photographic depictions—including manga and anime—only when those works are found obscene under established obscenity law r...

Feb 4, 2026

Have courts ruled on the constitutionality of criminalizing possession of anime or cartoon depictions of minors (lolicon) in the U.S.?

courts have repeatedly confronted whether criminal laws can reach “virtual” —anime, manga or drawn depictions often called lolicon—and the answers are mixed: and several federal judges have struck dow...