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Index/Topics/Proving Access to CSAM

Proving Access to CSAM

The process of proving that a defendant accessed with intent to view online Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM) requires building a chain of evidence linking user actions, awareness, and control to the material.

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Jan 27, 2026

What courtroom evidence and forensic techniques are decisive in proving someone “accessed with intent to view” online CSAM?

online CSAM requires more than finding contraband files — prosecutors must build a chain of evidence linking user actions, awareness, and control to the material, while defense teams attack provenance...