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Index/Topics/PRWORA

PRWORA

The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, a federal law that established categories of immigrant eligibility for public benefits.

Fact-Checks

4 results
Jan 19, 2026
Most Viewed

Which federal programs explicitly allow state-funded benefits for undocumented immigrants and which states do so?

Federal law largely bars undocumented immigrants from federally funded programs such as Medicaid, SNAP, SSI and TANF, but it also explicitly permits states to use their own funds to cover populations ...

Feb 6, 2026

Is WIX tax funded and does it give benefits to illegal immigrants?

The () is a federal, taxpayer-funded nutrition program administered by the , and federal rules and research indicate that WIC does not categorically bar participation by undocumented immigrants — emer...

Jan 16, 2026

What impact do eligibility rules and data limitations have on estimating immigrants' use of government benefits?

Eligibility rules sharply constrain which immigrants can legally access federal and many state benefits, and recent policy changes will narrow that access further—effects that both reduce actual usage...

Jan 14, 2026

How do states determine SNAP eligibility in 2025?

States determine SNAP eligibility by applying federal rules set by USDA—annual income and resource standards, deductions, and categorical eligibility—while exercising state-level administration and ce...

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