Index/Topics/Racial Impact of Immigration Enforcement

Racial Impact of Immigration Enforcement

The disproportionate impact of immigration enforcement on Latino communities.

Fact-Checks

6 results
Jan 14, 2026
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Which immigration enforcement agencies existed before ICE and what were their functions?

The principal federal agencies that carried out immigration enforcement before the creation of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) in 2003 were the Immigration and Naturalization Service (I...

Jan 23, 2026
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What role did the 1996 law play in shaping current US immigration policy?

The 1996 Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act () dramatically reshaped immigration enforcement by expanding grounds for removal, speeding deportation procedures, and empowering ...

Jan 14, 2026
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How did enforcement priorities affect local law‑enforcement cooperation and sanctuary city policies under each administration?

Enforcement priorities from the federal executive have repeatedly reshaped whether and how local police cooperate with ICE: when Washington prioritized interior removals, it pressured—and sometimes su...

Jan 27, 2026

What would state governments likely do to protect or exclude children if federal birthright rules changed?

If birthright rules were changed to deny or limit jus soli, state governments would be squeezed between constitutional limits on federal power and practical responsibilities for births and benefits—ex...

Jan 15, 2026

What evidence exists on how sanctuary or inclusive policies affect local crime rates and community reporting?

The best-available, peer-reviewed work finds little to no evidence that sanctuary or inclusive local immigration policies increase crime; several studies report null effects or small declines in certa...

Jan 10, 2026

What criminal vs. civil violations apply to unauthorized entry or unlawful presence in the U.S.?

Unauthorized entry and unlawful presence are governed by two different tracks of U.S. law: unlawful presence is principally a civil immigration violation that risks removal and re-entry bars, while ce...