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Index/Topics/Removals vs Returns vs Expulsions (2020-2023)

Removals vs Returns vs Expulsions (2020-2023)

The distinction between removals, returns, and expulsions in the context of U.S. immigration policy and procedures, particularly under the Department of Homeland Security and related authorities.

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Jan 16, 2026

What is the methodological difference between an ICE ‘removal’ and a DHS ‘return’ or ‘expulsion’?

The methodological distinction hinges on authority, procedure, and consequence: a DHS or ICE “removal” is the compulsory transfer of a noncitizen based on a final order of removal and carries administ...