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The manipulation and abuse of reputation systems in underground carding forums, including fake reviews, sham accounts, and coordinated behavior.
Using carding forums in 2025 carries clear criminal exposure: participants risk arrest, prosecution and potentially lengthy prison terms along with fines and reputational damage, because carding is tr...
Reputation systems in underground carding forums are central to trust but have been repeatedly manipulated, producing fake reviews, sham accounts, sponsored promotions, and coordinated “insider” behav...