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Index/Topics/Revenue Act of 1913

Revenue Act of 1913

The Revenue Act of 1913, also known as the Underwood Tariff Act, was a federal law that lowered tariff rates and introduced a federal income tax.

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Jan 14, 2026
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when did the U.S. start a federal income tax

The first federal income tax in the United States was enacted to finance the Civil War in 1861–1862, but that tax was temporary and later repealed . The modern, permanent federal income tax system dat...

Jan 20, 2026

In the USA are inherited pensions taxed?

Inherited pensions and retirement accounts in the United States are not taxed in one uniform way: whether a beneficiary owes income tax depends on the type of account (traditional vs. Roth), how the m...

Jan 16, 2026

What changes did the Revenue Act of 1913 make to tax rates and the administration of the federal income tax?

The Revenue Act of 1913 (the Underwood–Simmons or Underwood Tariff Act) simultaneously slashed tariff rates and re‑established a federal income tax, shifting the federal revenue mix away from duties t...

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