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Index/Topics/Self-Deportation Policy

Self-Deportation Policy

The policy and process of self-deportation as defined and implemented by DHS, including the distinction between self-deportation and formal removal orders.

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Jan 13, 2026

How do DHS and independent researchers define and count 'self‑deportations' versus formal deportations?

DHS treats “self‑deportation” as voluntary departure facilitated and recorded through programs like CBP Home/Project Homecoming and counts participants who enroll and confirm departure in its systems ...