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Self-deportation vs Voluntary Departure

The distinction between self-deportation and voluntary departure in U.S. immigration policy, including the legal implications and government initiatives.

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Jan 18, 2026
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What is the difference between a removal, an expulsion, and a voluntary return under U.S. immigration law?

Removal, expulsion, and voluntary return/departure are distinct legal mechanisms that result in a noncitizen leaving the United States: "removal" is a formal order of the immigration system typically ...

Jan 13, 2026

How do DHS and independent researchers define and count 'self‑deportations' versus formal deportations?

DHS treats “self‑deportation” as voluntary departure facilitated and recorded through programs like CBP Home/Project Homecoming and counts participants who enroll and confirm departure in its systems ...