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Index/Topics/Social-Democratic Resistance

Social-Democratic Resistance

The Three Arrows was devised by Sergei Chakhotin with SPD activist Carlo Mierendorff for the Iron Front and first circulated as part of a campaign called “Three Arrows Against the Swastika,”

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Jan 26, 2026
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How does the three arrows symbol relate to the anti-fascist ideology of antifa?

The symbol was created in 1931 for the , a anti- organization in , and was explicitly intended to oppose Nazism and to be usable for covering swastikas in propaganda actions . Since the late 20th cent...

Feb 3, 2026

Who designed the antifa three arrows logo and when was it first used?

now associated with traces to the : it was created as the emblem of the SPD‑aligned in the early 1930s to visually oppose the and signal a three‑fold resistance; contemporary reporting credits émigré ...

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