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The publication of transparency reports by payment processors.
Consumers should and warrant canaries as useful but imperfect signals: verify publication cadence, granularity, and legal context, and cross-check claims against third‑party evidence before subscribin...
For lawyers and students preparing for court, real-world redacted CyberTipline reports submitted by Electronic Service Providers (ESPs) to the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC) ...
A VPN such as can effectively stop an ISP from seeing the contents of a user’s web traffic and the specific sites visited, because it encrypts traffic and routes it through a VPN server; however, the ...
requires issuing valid legal process in the appropriate jurisdiction and serving it to Stripe in a form the company recognizes; Stripe’s contracts define “Legal Process” to include subpoenas and state...
A warrant canary is a public statement a service publishes saying it has not been served certain secret legal orders; if the statement disappears or stops being updated, users infer the service was li...
Several well-known VPNs still publish warrant canaries, but practices vary: providers such as Perfect Privacy, Mullvad, IVPN, ProtonVPN and Surfshark publish canary statements (or historically have), ...